Theory of Virtue

What is THËÖRY öf VÏRTÜË (TöV)?

Most ethical frameworks tell you what to believe. The THËÖRY öf VÏRTÜË (TöV) tells you how to think. TöV maps four classical virtues — wisdom, justice, temperance, and courage — to four dimensions of time. Each virtue becomes a cognitive skill: seeing the present clearly, learning from the past, planning for the future, and acting through change. The result is a practical, testable framework for better decisions.

Theory of Virtue

The Four Essential Thinking Skills

Clarity in the Present

Justice

  • The ability to see situations clearly, understand context, and make informed decisions in the moment.

Learning from the Past

Wisdom

  • Drawing wisdom from experience, understanding patterns, and building on what has come before.

Planning for the Future

Temperance

  • Thoughtful preparation, strategic thinking, and building sustainable paths forward.

Acting with Purpose

Courage

  • Taking meaningful action aligned with values, even when facing uncertainty or challenges.

📚 Explore TöV Resources

Choose the format that fits your interest and style:
  • 1. Self-published Academic-style Theory
  • A full, research-level breakdown of the THËÖRY öf VÏRTÜË. Includes references, logic models, and theoretical background.
Download the Theory
  • 2. Simplified Blog Post
  • A friendly, no-jargon introduction to the core ideas. Great for curious readers, students, or anyone new to ethics.
Read the blog
  • 3. Recommended Books
  • Explore the key books that help explain the THËÖRY öf VÏRTÜË. Each title connects to one of the four core virtues.
See book list
  • 4. Recommended Movies
  • Discover films that illustrate each virtue in action. A creative way to see ethical thinking on screen.
See movie list